Empress Suiko, and the End of the Tale

Chapter 5

Empress Suiko, and the End of the TaleSuiko Tennō

With Japan’s first empress, the Kojiki quietly lays down its brush.

◀ Back to Book III
This retelling is a heavily condensed, dramatized modern version of the original Kojiki. Details may differ from the original text and scholarly translations.

After Keitai came Ankan, Senka, Kinmei, Bidatsu, Yōmei and Sushun. In these years, Japanese history moved decisively.

In Kinmei’s reign, Buddhist images and scriptures arrived from Paekche and Buddhism was officially transmitted. Whether to accept it set the pro-Buddhist Soga against the anti-Buddhist Mononobe; the Soga prevailed, and thereafter held real power.

The struggle over Buddhism
The struggle over Buddhism

Emperor Sushun, in conflict with the increasingly powerful Soga no Umako, met the exceptional fate of assassination. Out of the turmoil, the consort of Emperor Bidatsu came to the throne as the thirty-third sovereign, Suiko — Japan’s first reigning empress.

In her reign her nephew Prince Shōtoku served as regent, the twelve court ranks and the Seventeen-Article Constitution were established, and envoys were sent to Sui China. Under state patronage Buddhism flourished and the Asuka culture was born. The shape of Japan as a state was becoming clear.

Japan’s first empress
Japan’s first empress

Yet the Kojiki is startlingly brief about Suiko: “Dwelling in the palace of Oharida, she ruled the realm.” Then the location of her tomb — and that is all. Prince Shōtoku is not named; the constitution is not mentioned.

The book quietly closes
The book quietly closes

A book that began with the vast drama of the parting of heaven and earth closes in a few lines of genealogy. Perhaps that is the surest sign that myth has dissolved completely into history. From that distant day when a spear was thrust into a churning sea — here, the long road ends.

People & Deities

Empress Suiko
推古天皇
The thirty-third sovereign, Japan’s first empress, and the last recorded in the Kojiki.
Emperor Kinmei
欽明天皇
In his reign Buddhism was officially transmitted; father of Suiko.
Emperor Sushun
崇峻天皇
Assassinated amid conflict with Soga no Umako.
Prince Shōtoku
聖徳太子
Regent under Suiko — though the Kojiki records nothing of his deeds.

Background & Trivia

Why end with Suiko?
Explanations vary: a natural point of closure for the compilers, or the intent of Emperor Tenmu. It remains an open question.
Compared with the Nihon Shoki
The Nihon Shoki, completed soon after, continues to Empress Jitō and treats Suiko’s reign in detail — a clear sign of the two books’ different characters.
Share this chapter✕LINEFacebook