Emperor Suinin and Ise

Chapter 4

Emperor Suinin and IseSuinin Tennō

The sun goddess finds her eternal resting place.

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This retelling is a heavily condensed, dramatized modern version of the original Kojiki. Details may differ from the original text and scholarly translations.

In the reign of the eleventh emperor, Suinin, Amaterasu had been worshipped within the palace, but her divine power was so great that dwelling alongside her was felt to be an awe-filled burden.

So the princess Yamatohime set out to find a place worthy to enshrine the goddess. Passing through Ōmi and Mino, she came at last to Ise, where the goddess made her will known: “This land of Ise, where the waves of the eternal realm come rolling in, is a beautiful land. Here I wish to dwell.”

Seeking a place to enshrine
Seeking a place to enshrine

A shrine was built on the banks of the Isuzu River — the origin of the Ise Grand Shrine. Yamatohime would later play another crucial role, granting the sword Kusanagi to Yamato Takeru before his eastern campaign.

Building the shrine at Ise
Building the shrine at Ise

In the same reign the emperor commanded Tajimamori: “Go to the eternal land and bring back the fragrant fruit that ripens out of season.” It was a legendary fruit said to grant eternal youth.

Tajimamori and the orange
Tajimamori and the orange

Tajimamori crossed the sea and returned at last after ten years — but the emperor had already died. He offered half the fruit to the empress, laid the rest before the tomb, and there, crying aloud, breathed his last. The fruit is said to have been the tachibana, an ancestor of the mandarin orange.

People & Deities

Emperor Suinin
垂仁天皇
Eleventh emperor; his reign saw the founding of Ise and the beginning of haniwa figures.
Yamatohime
倭比売命
The princess who found Ise for Amaterasu; regarded as its first high priestess.
Tajimamori
田道間守
The loyal retainer who sought the eternal fruit; worshipped today as a god of confectionery.
Amaterasu
天照大御神
The sun goddess, enshrined at last in Ise.

Background & Trivia

God of sweets
Tajimamori, who brought back the tachibana, is enshrined at Nakashima Shrine in Hyōgo and revered by confectioners.
The first haniwa
Pitying the custom of following one’s lord in death, Suinin is said to have ordered clay figures set up instead — the origin of haniwa.
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