Emperor Ōjin and Continental Culture

Chapter 9

Emperor Ōjin and Continental CultureŌjin Tennō

Writing and craft flow into the country from across the sea.

◀ Back to Book II
This retelling is a heavily condensed, dramatized modern version of the original Kojiki. Details may differ from the original text and scholarly translations.

The reign of the fifteenth emperor, Ōjin, is drawn as an age when exchange with lands across the sea flourished.

From Paekche came Wani, bearing ten volumes of the Analects and one of the Thousand Character Classic. This is held to be the beginning of Chinese writing and Confucian learning in Japan, the foundation of the culture that followed.

Scholars bearing books
Scholars bearing books

Not only learning came. Weavers, smiths and brewers crossed over as well. Of the sake brewed by Susukori, who brought the craft of brewing, the emperor drank so merrily that he sang a song and struck a great stone in the road with his staff — whereupon, the tale says, the stone ran away.

The emperor and the sake
The emperor and the sake

The reign also tells of the succession. The emperor wished his youngest son Uji-no-Wakiiratsuko to follow him, but after his death the elder brother Ōyamamori raised troops to seize the throne. Aided by another brother, Ōsazaki, the young prince defeated him — and then the two survivors each tried to yield the throne to the other, until the younger took his own life.

Brothers yielding the throne
Brothers yielding the throne

So Ōsazaki was enthroned: the Emperor Nintoku of the next chapter. Ōjin himself was later identified with Hachiman, god of martial fortune, and enshrined in some forty thousand shrines across Japan. From the age of myth to a history entwined with the continent — Book II ends here.

People & Deities

Emperor Ōjin
応神天皇
Fifteenth emperor; welcomed continental learning and was later worshipped as Hachiman.
Wani
和邇吉師
The scholar from Paekche who brought the Analects and the Thousand Character Classic.
Susukori
須須許理
The immigrant brewer whose sake delighted the emperor.
Uji-no-Wakiiratsuko
宇遅能和紀郎子
The son Ōjin wished to succeed him, who yielded the throne and died.

Background & Trivia

Hachiman and the warriors
Hachiman became the tutelary deity of the Minamoto clan and was widely revered by warriors, as at Tsurugaoka Hachimangū in Kamakura.
A contest of yielding
The unusual sight of princes refusing a throne is sometimes read as a later, Confucian-flavored lesson in humility.
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