Yamato Takeru: The Eastern Campaign

Chapter 6

Yamato Takeru: The Eastern CampaignTōsei

He cuts the grass, turns back the fire, and loses his love to the sea.

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This retelling is a heavily condensed, dramatized modern version of the original Kojiki. Details may differ from the original text and scholarly translations.

Barely back from the west, Yamato Takeru received a new command from his father: “Pacify the savage deities and unsubmissive peoples of the twelve eastern roads.” There was no rest.

Stopping at Ise, he wept before his aunt Yamatohime: “Does my father wish me dead?” She gave him the sword Kusanagi and a pouch containing a fire-striker, saying, “Open this in an hour of need.”

Receiving the sword at Ise
Receiving the sword at Ise

In Sagami the local governor lied to him: “There is a violent deity in the marsh of this moor.” When the prince went out into the field, the man set fire to it from all sides. Ringed by flame, he faced certain death.

Then he opened the pouch: with Kusanagi he mowed away the grass around him, and with the striker he lit a counter-fire. The flames blew back on his enemies and he escaped unharmed. From this the blade was called the Grass-Cutter.

Cutting grass, turning fire
Cutting grass, turning fire

Crossing the strait of Hashirimizu, the sea god raged and the ship could not pass. His consort Ototachibana-hime said: “I will enter the sea in your place. Fulfil your mission.” Spreading rush mats upon the waves, she cast herself down, and the waters at once grew calm. Seven days later her comb washed ashore, and he raised a tomb for it.

The sacrifice at Hashirimizu
The sacrifice at Hashirimizu

Returning from the pacified east, he gazed from the Ashigara pass toward the eastern sky and sighed three times: “Azuma wa ya” — alas, my wife. From that lament, it is said, the eastern provinces are called Azuma.

People & Deities

Yamato Takeru
倭建命
Sent east without rest; he prevails through the sword and his wife’s sacrifice.
Ototachibana-hime
弟橘比売命
The consort who gave her life to calm the sea.
Kusanagi
草那芸剣
The sacred sword from the serpent’s tail, which cut the grass and turned the fire.
Yamatohime
倭比売命
The aunt whose gift of sword and fire-striker saved his life.

Background & Trivia

The origin of “Azuma”
His lament at the pass, “Azuma wa ya,” is said to be the origin of Azuma, the old name for eastern Japan.
Where Kusanagi rests
The sword was later left in Owari and is said to be enshrined today at Atsuta Shrine in Nagoya.
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