Emperor Keitai and the Crisis of Succession

Chapter 4

Emperor Keitai and the Crisis of SuccessionKeitai Tennō

With the line near extinction, a new emperor is summoned from a distant province.

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This retelling is a heavily condensed, dramatized modern version of the original Kojiki. Details may differ from the original text and scholarly translations.

After Yūryaku came Seinei, Kenzō, Ninken and Buretsu. Through these reigns the royal line thinned rapidly.

Emperor Seinei had no children and no heir could be found. Then two brothers were discovered — sons of a prince killed by Yūryaku — living in hiding in Harima (modern Hyōgo) as keepers of horses and cattle. Revealing their birth at a banquet, they were welcomed to the capital, the younger reigning as Kenzō and the elder as Ninken.

Hidden as a horse-keeper
Hidden as a horse-keeper

But the twenty-fifth emperor, Buretsu, also left no heir. With that, the line descending from Emperor Jimmu faced complete extinction.

At a loss, the ministers traced a distant branch of the family. They sought out Ohodo, a fifth-generation descendant of Emperor Ōjin living far away in Echizen (modern Fukui), and welcomed him to the capital as the twenty-sixth emperor, Keitai.

A throne without an heir
A throne without an heir

A fifth-generation descendant is a very distant kinsman. For this reason, modern scholarship has often argued that a change of dynasty actually took place here — one of the greatest questions in ancient Japanese history.

Summoned from Echizen
Summoned from Echizen

The Kojiki records only the bare genealogy and says nothing of the politics. Yet beneath that brevity, it is not hard to sense currents that shook the foundations of the state.

People & Deities

Emperor Buretsu
武烈天皇
Twenty-fifth emperor; his lack of an heir brought the line to crisis.
Emperor Keitai / Ohodo
継体天皇
The twenty-sixth emperor, summoned from Echizen as a distant descendant of Ōjin.
Emperor Kenzō
顕宗天皇
Found living in hiding and raised to the throne.
Emperor Ninken
仁賢天皇
Kenzō’s elder brother, who reigned after him.

Background & Trivia

Keitai’s tomb
Imashirozuka Kofun in Takatsuki, Osaka, is widely regarded by archaeologists as Keitai’s true burial mound.
The dynastic change theory
The distance of kinship, and his long delay in entering the capital, lead some to see a new power taking the throne. No consensus exists.
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