The Purification and the Three Noble Children

Chapter 6

The Purification and the Three Noble ChildrenMisogi to Sankishi

From a rite of cleansing, three noble deities are born.

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This retelling is a heavily condensed, dramatized modern version of the original Kojiki. Some episodes are omitted and wording is simplified; please consult the original text or scholarly translations for accuracy.

Bearing the defilement of Yomi, Izanagi went to a river in Hyuga, in Tsukushi, to purify himself. As he cast off his garments and washed in the water, deity after deity came into being.

The Purification and the Three Noble Children

At the last, when he washed his left eye there was born Amaterasu, the sun goddess; when he washed his right eye, Tsukuyomi, the moon; and when he washed his nose, Susanoo, the storm. These three are honored as the ‘Three Noble Children.’

The Purification and the Three Noble Children

Rejoicing, Izanagi divided the world among them: to Amaterasu he gave the High Plain of Heaven, to Tsukuyomi the realm of night, and to Susanoo the seas. Thus the bearers of sun, moon, and storm were set in their places.

The Purification and the Three Noble Children

Deities in this chapter

Amaterasu
天照大御神
The sun goddess, born from the left eye; ruler of heaven and ancestress of the imperial line.
Tsukuyomi
月読命
The moon deity, born from the right eye; ruler of the night, though little told of in the Kojiki.
Susanoo
建速須佐之男命
The storm god, born from the nose; wild and unruly, yet later a hero.

Background & Trivia

The origin of purification (misogi)
The rites of ‘misogi’ (cleansing in water) and ‘harae’ (removing impurity) that shrines perform today trace back to Izanagi’s purification here.
Where it took place
The site is identified with Awakigahara in Miyazaki, where a ‘misogi pond’ is preserved as the traditional place.
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